antibiosis

Organisms harming others

Antibiosis is a biological relationship in which one organism harms or inhibits another, typically through chemical substances.

The term appears most often in discussions of how bacteria, fungi, or plants produce compounds that suppress competitors: The mold exhibited antibiosis against the bacterial culture.

Antibiotics derive from this phenomenon—substances that kill or inhibit microorganisms.

The word contrasts with symbiosis, where organisms benefit each other.

mechanism

inhibition

Mental check on behavior

antimicrobial · antibacterial · antifungal · biocontrol · germicide · toxin · metabolite · chemical warfare · growth inhibition · lysis

ecology

interspecies

Between different species

niche · habitat · survival · adaptation · selective pressure · environmental stress

microbial

microorganism

Microscopic living entity

  • bacteriaNucleus-free single-celled organisms
  • fungiSpore-reproducing decomposers
  • microbiotaResident microscopic organisms

microflora · pathogen · biofilm · colony · culture · strain · prokaryote · virulence · infectious · host

agriculture

biocontrol

Pest control via organisms

soil amendment · beneficial microbes · wilt · blight · root rot · organic farming · sustainable agriculture

resistance

immune response

Body fighting foreign threats

survival strategy

Opposites
biological interaction type

antibiosissymbiosis

Interspecies biological interdependence

mutualism · commensalism · cooperation · mutual benefit · synergism

Family

biology, anti, antibiotic, symbiosis, aerobic, biotic, symbiotic, antibiotics, biosphere

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