annotations

Notes on texts

Annotations are notes or comments added to a text, image, or other document to explain, clarify, or critique.

Scholars annotate manuscripts; programmers annotate code; readers annotate books with marginalia.

In computing, annotations are metadata that provide information to compilers or frameworks without changing program behavior.

The professor's annotations filled every margin of the essay.

scholarly

footnotes

Marginal citations below text

commentary · exegesis · critical apparatus · editorial notes · apparatus criticus · addenda · corrigenda · cross-references · bibliography · citation

explanatory

notes

Brief written records

clarification · interpretation · explication · exposition · description · illumination · insight · definition · demystification · unpacking

digital

markup

Added percentage for profit

  • metadataDescriptive information about content
  • tagsIdentifiers for sorting items
  • labelsIdentifying markers attached to items

highlighting · bookmarks · timestamps · captions · alt text · hyperlinks · tooltips · comments · sticky notes · pins

feedback

comments

Spoken or written reactions

evaluation · input · feedback · response · suggestions · edits · revisions · proofreading · corrections · track changes

scientific

field notes

Documentation from fieldwork

research notes · lab notebook · sequencing · classification · measurements · coding · categorization

Categories
Opposites
primary vs. supplementary text

annotationsbody text

Document's main prose

source text · original text · manuscript · raw text

marked vs. unmarked

annotationsblanks

Unfilled spaces on forms

clean copy · plain text · blank pages · erasures · deletions

explanatory vs. unexplained

annotationsraw text

Unprocessed string data

Family

annotation

Familiarity
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Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G