UNIX

Server software standard

UNIX is an operating system developed at Bell Labs in 1969, foundational to modern computing.

Its design principles—modular tools, plain text configuration, hierarchical file systems—influenced nearly every operating system that followed, including Linux and macOS.

The name is often styled Unix in contemporary usage.

She learned to program on a UNIX workstation in the 1980s.

culture

Bell Labs

Storied telecommunications research institution

hacker · philosophy · bearded · sysadmin · RTFM · graybeard · epoch · 1970

commands

shell

Hard outer covering

  • grepText pattern search utility
  • chmodUnix permission modifier
  • catSmall furry housepet

tail · head · find · touch · kill · ps · man · sudo · pipe · top

systems

Solaris

Sun's enterprise Unix variant

  • macOSApple computer operating system
Categories
Opposites
operating system lineage

UNIXWindows

Microsoft operating system

Windows NT · MS-DOS · macOS

software philosophy

UNIXproprietary software

Restricted, owned computer programs

Windows · walled garden · closed source · closed-source · bloatware

user accessibility

UNIXWindows

Microsoft operating system

plug-and-play · Chromebook

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G