Svalbard

Polar bear territory

Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, roughly midway between mainland Norway and the North Pole.

The islands are known for polar bears, permafrost, and the Global Seed Vault, which preserves crop seeds against catastrophe.

Despite its remote location, Svalbard has a small permanent population centered in Longyearbyen: We took a cruise to Svalbard to see the midnight sun.

climate

polar night

Extended winter darkness beyond Arctic

  • midnight sunPerpetual summer daylight above Arctic Circle
  • frozenSolidified by extreme cold
  • iceWater's solid form

snow · extreme cold · darkness · aurora · northern lights · subzero · harsh · windswept · glaciation · sea ice

geography

archipelago

Chain of scattered islands

  • ArcticEarth's northernmost zone
  • NorwayScandinavian coastal kingdom
  • fjordGlacially carved coastal inlet

glacier · permafrost · tundra · islands · remote · latitude · polar · northernmost · ice cap · mountains

wildlife

polar bear

Large white arctic mammal

puffin · guillemot · beluga · seal · narwhal · kittiwake · eider · migratory · breeding colony · whale

tourism

expedition cruise

Sea journey to remote areas

snowmobile · wildlife watching · photography · wilderness · eco-tourism · guides · outfitters · seasonal visitors · Arctic exploration · camping

research

climate research

Study of long-term atmospheric trends

meteorology · atmospheric · monitoring · expedition · geology · ecology · international cooperation · data collection · satellite · measurement

seedvault

gene bank

Collection of preserved hereditary material

agricultural · heritage seeds · food security · underground · species conservation · repository · safeguard · apocalypse · future-proofing · collection

Categories
Opposites
latitude/polar position

SvalbardAntarctica

Southernmost continental landmass

South Pole · South Georgia · Tierra del Fuego · Falkland Islands

geographic remoteness from mainland

SvalbardOslo

Norway's chief city

Bergen · Trondheim · Scandinavia

climate extremity

SvalbardSingapore

Southeast Asian city-state

Hawaii · Caribbean · Maldives · Tahiti · equatorial regions

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G