Schengen
Passport-free travel zone
Schengen refers to the Schengen Area, a zone of 29 European countries that have abolished passport and border controls at their mutual borders.
Named after a village in Luxembourg where the original agreement was signed, it allows free movement of people across member states: Once you enter the Schengen zone, you can travel between countries without showing your passport.
Schengen visas permit short stays throughout the area.
Shared position between parties
- conventionAgreed standard of behavior
- 1985Specific calendar year
- LuxembourgEuropean grand duchy
- BeneluxWestern European economic bloc
ratification · protocol · amendment · implementation · provisions · harmonization · signatories · founding
Continental political-economic federation
- member statesCountries within a union
- EurozoneSingle-currency economic area
- free movementUnrestricted ability to travel
- territoryLand under jurisdiction
expansion · enlargement · accession · signatory · Iceland · Norway · Switzerland · Liechtenstein
Formal request document
- consulateForeign diplomatic office
- embassyOfficial diplomatic residence abroad
- documentationWritten proof or instructions
- requirementsNecessary conditions for something
processing · fee · validity · entry · permit · tourist · business · sticker
Requiring no entry document
- tourismLeisure travel sector
- backpackingSelf-supported wilderness travel
- EurailEuropean train travel pass
- itineraryPlanned sequence of destinations
border crossing · passport control · destinations · sightseeing · holiday · trip · hostel · landmarks
agreement
Shared position between parties
- conventionAgreed standard of behavior
- 1985Specific calendar year
- LuxembourgEuropean grand duchy
Benelux · ratification · protocol · amendment · implementation · provisions · harmonization · signatories · founding · negotiation
European Union
Continental political-economic federation
- member statesCountries within a union
- EurozoneSingle-currency economic area
- free movementUnrestricted ability to travel
territory · expansion · enlargement · accession · signatory · Iceland · Norway · Switzerland · Liechtenstein · SIS
application
Formal request document
- consulateForeign diplomatic office
- embassyOfficial diplomatic residence abroad
- documentationWritten proof or instructions
requirements · processing · fee · validity · entry · permit · tourist · business · sticker · biometrics
visa-free
Requiring no entry document
- tourismLeisure travel sector
- backpackingSelf-supported wilderness travel
- EurailEuropean train travel pass
itinerary · border crossing · passport control · destinations · sightseeing · holiday · trip · hostel · landmarks · guidebook
- EUEuropean Commission, European Union, Austria, European Parliament, Belgium
- EU PoliticsEuropean Commission, European Parliament, MEP, Brussels, Strasbourg
- European PoliticsEU, European Parliament, European Union, EU Commission, eurozone
- Franco-GermanAlsace, Alsace-Lorraine, Alsatian, Franco-Prussian War, Rhine
- Global OrganizationsUnited Nations, UN, European Union, EU, NATO
- International OrganizationsUN, United Nations, EU, European Union, NATO
Schengenborder controls
Entry point screening measures
closed borders · immigration restrictions · Iron Curtain · passport control · Berlin Wall
SchengenBrexit
UK leaving European Union
opt-out · national sovereignty · Euroscepticism · third country · Ireland
Schengensovereignty
Supreme independent authority
unilateralism · nationalism · protectionism · isolationism · nativism
- Schengen zoneEuropean borderless travel area