Praetor

Ancient Roman judge

A praetor was a magistrate in ancient Rome, ranking just below consul.

Praetors administered justice and could command armies.

The office expanded over time, with different praetors handling cases between citizens versus those involving foreigners.

The praetor urbanus presided over civil disputes in the city.

The term survives in historical and legal contexts.

magistrate

consul

Diplomat in foreign city

tribune · legate · imperium · fasces · toga · judiciary · jurisdiction · edict · court · authority

military

commander

Person with authority over others

  • legionGreat number, or soldiers
  • armyOrganized land-based military
  • campaignOrganized effort toward goal

province · troops · general · conquest · soldiers · warfare · strategy · garrison · deployment · triumph

legal

court

Trial venue or sports surface

  • edictAuthoritative public command
  • formulaFixed method or notation
  • civilMinimally polite

law · litigation · judgment · plaintiff · defendant · jurisprudence · interdict · trial · arbitration · equity

provincial

governor

State's chief executive

territory · colonial · Sicily · Hispania · Africa · jurisdiction · tribute · governance · appointed · overseas

Opposites
Roman Magistrate Hierarchy

Praetorconsul

Diplomat in foreign city

dictator · censor · proconsul

ruler vs. ruled

Praetorslave

Owned human, forced laborer

plebeian · subject · private citizen · commoner · defendant

legal authority

Praetoraccused

Charged with wrongdoing

defendant · condemned · litigant · petitioner · supplicant

Phrases
Family

praetorian

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