valences

Atomic combining powers

Valences is the plural of valence.

In chemistry, valence is an element's capacity to combine with other atoms, measured by the number of electrons it can gain, lose, or share.

The word extends to psychology, where valence describes the positive or negative quality of an emotion or stimulus: The study measured the valence of participants' reactions to the images.

More broadly, valence can mean the degree to which something attracts or repels: The political valence of the issue shifted over time.

chemistry

electrons

Negative charges in atoms

  • orbitalsElectron probability distributions
  • bondingForming close connections
  • ionicConcerning charged particles

metallic · hydrogen · electron · sharing · octet · shell · atomic · periodic · reactivity · ions

affect

mood

Prevailing emotional condition

affective · arousal · positive · negative · neutral · pleasure · displeasure · dimensional · hedonic · tone

electrical

voltage

Electrical potential difference

capacitance · circuit · conductor · electrode · anode · cathode · polarity · positive · negative · terminal

Opposites
chemical bonding capacity

valencesinertness

State of non-reactivity

chemical stability · saturation · unreactivity · unreactiveness

psychological/emotional charge

valencesneutrality

State of taking sides

indifference · affectlessness · apathy · valuelessness · anhedonia

atomic property type

valencesmasses

Bulk or populace

charges · atomic weights · atomic numbers

Phrases
Family

equivalence, equivalency, valence, valency, equivalences

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