theocratic

Ruled by priests

Theocratic describes government by religious authority—rule by priests, clergy, or those claiming divine mandate.

A theocratic state bases its laws on religious doctrine rather than secular principles: Iran's theocratic government, theocratic rule in medieval Europe.

The word often carries critical connotations, suggesting the imposition of religious beliefs through political power.

governance

caliphate

Islamic successor-led government

Vatican · patriarchate · pontificate · sharia · ecclesiastical · synod · canon law · rabbinical · episcopacy · bishopric

authority

clergy

Ordained religious officials collectively

rabbi · pope · patriarch · bishop · ayatollah · ecclesiastic · prelate · hierarch · sacerdotal · ordained

historical

pharaoh

Ancient Egyptian ruler

Taliban · Puritan · Geneva · crusades · inquisition · Cromwell · Khomeini · Tibet · ancient Israel · Medina

legal

sharia

Muslim canonical jurisprudence

edicts · decrees · prohibitions · injunctions · religious law · blasphemy · apostasy · heresy · penal · sanctions

religious

doctrine

Established body of teachings

revelation · prophecy · creed · liturgy · sacrament · ritual · worship · prayer · piety · devotion

Categories
Opposites
religious authority in governance

theocraticsecular

Nonreligious, worldly

secularist · nonreligious · irreligious · atheistic · godless

basis of law and legitimacy

theocraticsecular

Nonreligious, worldly

democratic · constitutional · humanistic · rationalist · liberal

source of political authority

theocraticsecular

Nonreligious, worldly

democratic · republican · popular · civic · technocratic

Family

theocrat, theocrats

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