theobromine

Bitter cacao compound

Theobromine is a bitter alkaloid found in cacao beans, tea leaves, and cola nuts.

It's the primary stimulant in chocolate, milder than its chemical relative caffeine.

The compound dilates blood vessels and acts as a mild diuretic.

Theobromine is toxic to dogs and cats, which metabolize it slowly—one reason chocolate is dangerous for pets.

chocolate

cacao

Tropical pod-bearing tree

cocoa butter · cocoa powder · chocolate bar · bittersweet · unsweetened · milk chocolate · ganache · truffle · hot chocolate · brownie

sources

cacao

Tropical pod-bearing tree

guarana · yerba mate · tea plant · carob · acai

chemistry

alkaloid

Nitrogenous plant compound

  • purineTwo-fused-ring nitrogenous base
  • caffeineMethylxanthine stimulant compound
  • metaboliteSubstance from cellular processes

molecule · organic compound · vasodilator · diuretic · bronchodilator · pharmacology · biochemistry · neurochemistry · synthesis · bioavailability

mood

euphoria

Intense emotional high

pleasure · uplift · contentment · relaxation · comfort · bliss · satisfaction · feel-good · mood lift

bitterness

bitter

Sharp, unpleasant taste

bracing · tannic · pungent · harsh · acquired taste · dark roast · bittersweet · raw cacao

stimulant

alertness

Active mental awareness

metabolism · thermogenesis · focus · concentration · gentler · sustained

toxicity

seizures

Involuntary convulsions or takings

cardiac arrhythmia · pet safety · lethal dose · cats

Categories
Family

xanthine

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G