sumos

Hefty ring combatants

Sumos are sumo wrestlers—the massive, highly trained athletes who compete in Japan's traditional form of wrestling.

The word works as an informal shorthand for both the wrestlers themselves and, occasionally, sumo matches: We watched the sumos grapple in the ring.

The singular sumo typically refers to the sport rather than an individual competitor.

wrestler

yokozuna

Supreme sumo rank

  • topknotHair gathered atop head
  • heyaInformal spoken salutation
  • stableSecure and unchanging
ring

clay

Moldable earth for ceramics

  • circleCurved closed shape
  • arenaVenue for contests
  • boutLimited stretch of something

contest · match · pushing · throwing · grappling · edge · boundary · canopy · salt · water

Japan

Tokyo

Japan's capital city

Mount Fuji · cherry blossom · anime · manga · tea ceremony · bonsai · haiku · kabuki · zen · katana

physique

massive

Extremely large and heavy

corpulent · stout · thickset · brawny · gargantuan · hulking · rotund · hefty · chunky · burly

tradition

ceremony

Formal event marking occasions

etiquette · history · culture · Shinto · hierarchy · discipline · honor · lineage · apprenticeship · ranking

techniques

grip

Secure manual hold

  • throwPropel by arm motion
  • pushForce something away
  • pullForce toward oneself

slap · thrust · trip · twist · lift

ritual

purification

Removal of contaminants

rinsing · bowing · stretching · meditation · preparation

Opposites
body type/weight class

sumoslightweights

People of little influence

featherweights · flyweights · bantamweights · jockeys · gymnasts

athletic style/movement

sumossprinters

Brief-race speed athletes

gymnasts · ballet dancers · figure skaters · acrobats · fencers

cultural athletic archetype

sumosballerinas

Classical dance performers

matadors · yogis · Shaolin monks

Phrases
Family

sumo

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G