self-reference

Naming its name

Self-reference is the act of referring to oneself or itself.

A sentence about sentences is self-referential.

A novel whose narrator discusses writing the novel engages in self-reference.

The concept matters in logic and mathematics, where self-referential statements can generate paradoxes: This statement is false.

In casual use, self-reference often describes humor or art that comments on its own form.

recursive

recursion

Process invoking itself

iteration · nesting · ouroboros · reentry · stack · Escher · mirror · echo · spiral

logical

paradox

Seemingly absurd truth

Russell · diagonalization · contradiction · regress · Tarski · truth-value · fixed-point

artistic

metafiction

Literature aware of itself

autofiction · postmodern · Borges · Escher · reflexive · meta-commentary · intertextuality

philosophical

introspection

Observing one's own mind

ego · autonomy · individuality · cogito · phenomenology · metacognition · interiority · first-person · solipsism · Cartesian

linguistic

pronoun

Noun's grammatical replacement

mention · quotation · metalanguage · performative · first-person · demonstrative

Categories
Opposites
referential direction

self-referenceanaphora

Repeated opening words

reflexivity vs. transitivity

self-referencetransitivity

Relation that chains through

intentionality

epistemic focus

self-referenceoutward-looking

Oriented toward others

objectivity · extroversion · empiricism · realism

Family

self, refer, selfish, referee, reference, selfless, referring, references, referred

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G