runoff election

Second-round ballot

A runoff election occurs when no candidate wins a majority in the initial vote.

The top two finishers face each other in a second election to determine a clear winner.

Common in primary elections and jurisdictions requiring majority rather than plurality victories: The race is headed to a runoff.

Often shortened to simply runoff.

Opposites
electoral sequence/stage

runoff electionprimary election

Party candidate selection vote

general election · opening round

decisiveness mechanism

runoff electionfirst-past-the-post

Most votes wins

winner-take-all · ranked-choice voting · acclamation

Family

running, runner, runners, runoff, runoffs, elect, elects, elected, electing

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