repolarized

Reset membrane potential

Repolarized means restored to a polarized state after depolarization.

The term appears most often in physiology, where cells repolarize after firing—a nerve or muscle cell returns to its resting electrical charge: The cardiac muscle repolarized between beats.

More broadly, anything that regains its polarity or polar alignment has repolarized.

cellular

membrane

Thin tissue sheet

  • neuronImpulse-conducting cell
  • sodiumEleventh element, highly reactive
  • potassiumNineteenth element, symbol K

calcium · excitation · pacemaker · nerve · impulse · recovery · threshold · stimulus · electrophysiology

electrical

voltage

Electrical potential difference

cell · battery · charge · discharge · electrolyte · anode · cathode · circuit · reversal · stimulus

magnetic

magnetization

Acquiring magnetic polarity

domain · reversal · hysteresis · remanence · flux · north · south · compass · switching · saturation

optical

filter

Porous separation device

  • retarderSomething that slows
  • lightVisible electromagnetic radiation
  • photonElectromagnetic radiation unit

transmission · dichroism · anisotropy · polarizer · beam · crystal · rotation

figurative

realigned

Adjusted to proper positioning

partisan · factionalized · split · camps · opposition · reversal · sentiment · opinion · debate · discourse

Opposites
electrical/membrane state

repolarizeddepolarized

Charge difference eliminated

neutralized · discharged · depolarizing · excited · unpolarized

process direction

repolarizeddepolarize

Reduce charge separation

depolarizing · firing · discharging · destabilized · exciting

Family

repolarization, repolarize, repolarizing

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