religious order

Friars or nuns

A religious order is a community of people bound by vows to live according to a particular spiritual rule—monks, nuns, friars, or similar groups within a faith tradition.

Catholic orders like the Jesuits, Franciscans, and Benedictines are the most familiar examples in the West.

Members typically take vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, living communally under shared discipline: She joined a religious order at nineteen.

structure

monastery

Religious seclusion dwelling

  • conventReligious sisters' dwelling
  • abbeyMonastic house of worship
  • prioryLesser monastic house

friary · cloister · motherhouse · chapter · province · congregation · foundation · cell · refectory · scriptorium

traditions

Benedictine

Monk following ancient rule

Carmelite · Trappist · Augustinian · Sangha · Theravada · dervish · Sufi · Shaolin

membership

monk

Cloistered religious devotee

  • nunHebrew alphabet's fourteenth
  • friarMendicant order member
  • brotherMale with shared parents

sister · novice · postulant · oblate · abbot · abbess · prior · prioress · father · novitiate

spirituality

devotion

Deep, loyal commitment

mysticism · discipline · sacrifice · self-denial · simplicity · solitude · mortification · humility · service · charity

vows

poverty

Severe lack of resources

solemn vows · perpetual vows · profession · consecration · renunciation · commitment · enclosure · stability

practice

liturgy

Formal worship structure

  • matinsLiturgical dawn devotions
  • laudsExpresses high admiration
  • vespersEvening devotional service

compline · mass · chanting · prayer · meditation · contemplation · habit · tonsure · silence · fasting

Categories
Opposites
organizational structure within religion

religious orderparish

Local church community

diocese · local church · laity · congregation · archdiocese

commitment and lifestyle

religious ordersecular life

Non-spiritual way of living

secular society · civilian life · married life · ordinary life

institutional type

religious ordercommercial enterprise

Profit-seeking organization

civic organization · trade guild · professional association

Family

order, religion, religious, religiously, nonreligious, irreligious, religiosity, unreligious, antireligious

Familiarity
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