photovoltaic effect

Light makes current

The photovoltaic effect is the generation of electric voltage when light strikes certain materials, particularly semiconductors.

This phenomenon underlies solar panels and other devices that convert sunlight directly into electricity: Solar cells harness the photovoltaic effect to power homes and satellites.

The effect occurs when photons knock electrons loose from atoms, creating an electrical current.

devices

solar cell

Light-to-current converter

junction box · inverter · power output · efficiency rating · degradation

applications

solar power

Energy derived from sunlight

solar calculator · portable charger · net metering · kilowatt-hour · utility-scale · microinverter · energy storage

physics

electron-hole pairs

Liberated charge carrier couples

recombination

materials

silicon

Metalloid in electronics

monocrystalline · polycrystalline · doping · semiconductor · wafer · substrate · encapsulant · quantum dots

Categories
Opposites
energy conversion mechanism

photovoltaic effectpiezoelectric effect

Stress-induced charge generation

combustion · nuclear fission · chemical reaction · electromagnetic induction

light-electricity directionality

photovoltaic effectelectroluminescence

Light emission from current

incandescence · phosphorescence · fluorescence · chemiluminescence

Family

effect, photo, voltmeter, galvanic, photocell, photoelectric, voltaic, photovoltaic, photodiode

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