pheromone

Species-specific body signal

A pheromone is a chemical substance released by an animal that triggers behavioral or physiological responses in others of the same species.

Insects use pheromones to signal alarm, mark trails, or attract mates.

The term extends loosely to humans, though scientific evidence for human pheromones remains contested: The cologne claimed to contain pheromones.

signal

scent

Airborne odor detected

receptor · trace · marking · territory · trail · alarm · primer · releaser · modulator · chemoreception

mammal

marking

Indicating with symbols

  • territoryLand under jurisdiction
  • urineRenal excretion fluid
  • muskAnimal-derived fragrance base

gland · deer · boar · cat · dog · rodent · elephant · spraying · estrus · dominance

insect

antennae

Sensory appendages on insects

  • colonyDependent territorial settlement
  • hiveBee dwelling structure
  • swarmMass of moving insects

queen · worker · drone · moth · beetle · ant · bee · trail · alarm · brood

chemical

secretion

Substance released by glands

gland · receptor · neurotransmitter · biosynthesis · organic · volatile · exocrine · molecule · olfactory · peptide

attraction

mating

Reproductive pairing behavior

chemistry · desire · courtship · fertility · ovulation · estrus · receptivity · copulation · breeding · heat

Categories
Opposites
chemical signaling type

pheromonehormone

Body's chemical messenger

neurotransmitter

communication modality

pheromonevisual signal

Cue perceived by sight

auditory signal · vocalization · mating call · bioluminescence · birdsong

attraction vs. repulsion function

pheromonerepellent

Causes strong aversion

Phrases
Family

pheromones

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G