pancreatitis

Inflamed abdominal organ

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, the organ that produces digestive enzymes and insulin.

Acute pancreatitis comes on suddenly, often from gallstones or heavy drinking, causing severe abdominal pain.

Chronic pancreatitis develops over years and can permanently damage the organ: He was hospitalized with acute pancreatitis.

symptoms

pain

Bodily or emotional distress

  • nauseaPre-vomiting stomach discomfort
  • vomitingExpelling stomach contents orally
  • feverElevated body temperature

jaundice · tenderness · abdominal · radiating · epigastric · back pain · distension · tachycardia · hypotension · guarding

diagnosis

lipase

Fat-dissolving enzyme

biopsy · imaging · blood tests

causes

gallstones

Hardened bile deposits

trauma · medications · autoimmune · hereditary · cystic fibrosis · scorpion sting · mumps · obstruction · biliary

complications

necrosis

Localized cell death

  • pseudocystFluid pocket without lining
  • abscessLocalized pus collection
  • sepsisDangerous inflammatory infection response

diabetes · organ failure · hemorrhage · ascites · fistula · shock

anatomy

islets of Langerhans

Pancreatic endocrine cell clusters

  • SantoriniVolcanic Greek island destination
  • headUppermost body part
  • bodyPhysical structure, living thing

tail · exocrine · endocrine · duodenum · ampulla of Vater · common bile duct · retroperitoneal

treatment

NPO

Medical fasting directive

debridement · antibiotics · drainage · nutrition · surgery · analgesics · supportive care · ICU · Creon

Categories
Opposites
organ inflammation location

pancreatitishepatitis

Inflammatory liver condition

nephritis · gastritis · colitis · encephalitis · myocarditis

Family

pancreas, pancreatic, pancreatin

Familiarity
Top 500,000
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