metric system

Meters and liters

The metric system is an international system of measurement based on decimal units—meters for length, grams for mass, liters for volume.

Units scale by powers of ten using standard prefixes: kilo- (thousand), centi- (hundredth), milli- (thousandth).

Adopted by most countries, it contrasts with the imperial system still used in the United States for everyday measurement.

units

kilogram

Base unit of mass

  • meterDevice that measures usage
  • literVolume measurement unit
  • gramMetric mass unit

centimeter · millimeter · kilometer · milligram · milliliter · hectare · joule · newton · pascal · watt

adoption

SI

Universal measurement framework

scientific · universal · ISO · convention · treaty · regulation · policy · transition · switchover

conversion

imperial

Relating to supreme rule

gallon · mile · ounce · yard · foot · conversion · equivalent · ratio · calculator · chart

Categories
Opposites
measurement system type

metric systemimperial system

Non-metric measurement standard

English units · imperial units · Fahrenheit

standardization and universality

metric systemrule of thumb

Practical approximation, not strict

cubit · span · fathom · stone

Family

system, geometric, symmetric, metrics, metric, asymmetric, biometric, isometric, metrically

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G