messenger RNAs
Genetic instruction carriers
Messenger RNAs are molecules that carry genetic instructions from DNA to the cellular machinery that builds proteins.
Each messenger RNA is a transcript of a gene, serving as a template for protein synthesis.
The term gained public familiarity through mRNA vaccines, which deliver synthetic messenger RNA to trigger immune responses: The Pfizer and Moderna COVID vaccines use messenger RNA technology.
Written version of speech
- translationConverting between languages
- splicingConnecting by interweaving ends
- ribosomeProtein synthesis site
- codonBase triplet encoding amino
nucleotide · introns · promoter · open reading frame · anticodon · tRNA · elongation · termination
Disease prevention injection
- delivery systemMeans of conveying goods
- ModernaBiotech vaccine company
- PfizerGlobal medication and vaccine company
- gene therapyMedical DNA modification treatment
cancer immunotherapy · personalized medicine · clinical trials · antigen · spike protein · booster · cold chain · formulation
transcription
Written version of speech
- translationConverting between languages
- splicingConnecting by interweaving ends
- ribosomeProtein synthesis site
codon · nucleotide · introns · promoter · open reading frame · anticodon · tRNA · elongation · termination · degradation
vaccine
Disease prevention injection
- delivery systemMeans of conveying goods
- ModernaBiotech vaccine company
- PfizerGlobal medication and vaccine company
gene therapy · cancer immunotherapy · personalized medicine · clinical trials · antigen · spike protein · booster · cold chain · formulation · efficacy
messenger RNAsDNA
Hereditary code molecule
nuclear DNA · chromosomes · genes · genome · chromatin
messenger, messengers, RNA, message, messages, messaging, messaged