ingroups

Us versus them

Ingroups are social groups to which a person feels they belong—defined by shared identity, interests, or characteristics.

The term appears mainly in sociology and psychology, contrasting with outgroups (those seen as different or excluded).

People typically favor ingroups, showing bias toward members and viewing outsiders with suspicion: Sports rivalries illustrate ingroup loyalty at its most tribal.

clique

coterie

Exclusive social circle

inner circle · elite · exclusive · clannish · sect · gang · pack · ring · cronyism · nepotism

belonging

membership

State of belonging

belonging · connection · attachment · allegiance · affinity · kinship · bonding · integration · assimilation · identification

organization

fraternity

Spirit of brotherly connection

club · union · league · brotherhood · sisterhood · lodge · society · order · chapter · federation

cohesion

unity

Wholeness through cohesion

cooperation · teamwork · collaboration · consensus · esprit de corps · shared values · common ground · collective action · reciprocity · interdependence

community

tribe

Social group sharing ancestry

  • clanRelated group sharing ancestry
  • ethnosCulturally unified population
  • folkRegular common people

family · extended family · nation · people · diaspora · subculture · congregation · parish · commune · collective

Opposites
group membership status

ingroupsoutgroups

Excluded social categories

out-groups · outsiders · non-members · them · outcasts

social proximity and acceptance

ingroupsoutgroups

Excluded social categories

strangers · rivals · adversaries · opponents · enemies

Family

ingroup

Familiarity
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