hyper-

Beyond normal, preceding

Hyper- is a prefix meaning over, above, or excessive.

It attaches to adjectives to intensify them: hyperactive, hypersensitive, hypercritical.

With nouns it often suggests an advanced or exaggerated version: hyperinflation, hyperrealism.

In technical contexts hyper- can indicate something beyond normal parameters or existing at a higher level, as in hyperlink or hyperspace.

The prefix contrasts with hypo-, which means under or below normal.

medical

hyperthyroidism

Overproduction of metabolic hormones

hyperkalemia · hyperlipidemia · hyperhidrosis · hyperparathyroidism · hypercholesterolemia · hypercalcemia · hyperpigmentation · hyperacidity · hyperopia · hypersalivation

technology

hypertext

Documents connected by links

hyperthreading · hyperparameter · hyperdrive · hyperspace · hyperfast · hyperconnectivity

informal

hyped

Excessively promoted

  • bouncingSpringing back repeatedly
  • wiredElectrically connected or jittery
  • ampedSlang for thrilled

jittery · restless · fidgety · buzzing · manic · frenetic · overexcited · keyed-up · antsy · twitchy

excess

hypersensitive

Excessively reactive to stimuli

hyperawareness · hyperproductive · hypercaffeinated · hypercompetitive · hyperconnected · hypermetabolism · hypermobility · hyperalert · hyperreactive · hyperexcited

Categories
Opposites
degree/intensity

hyper-hypo-

Prefix meaning under

under- · sub- · infra- · de- · mini-

Phrases
Family

hyper, hyperbole, hyperactive, hypercritical, hypermarket, hyperlink, hypertension, hyperactivity, hyperbola

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G