hardscape

Non-living landscape features

Hardscape refers to the non-living, constructed elements of landscaping—patios, walkways, retaining walls, driveways, and other permanent structures made of stone, brick, concrete, or wood.

It contrasts with softscape, which covers plants and organic features.

The backyard redesign included new hardscape around the pool.

Landscape designers balance hardscape and softscape to create functional outdoor spaces.

stone

flagstone

Flat stone for paving

bluestoneBluish-gray construction stone
limestoneCarbonate sedimentary rock
graniteIgneous rock, quartz-rich

slate · sandstone · travertine · basalt · cobblestone · paver · fieldstone · quartzite · marble · porphyry

concrete

pavement

Hard road covering

sidewalkPaved pedestrian pathway
drivewayPrivate residential road
curbRaised road margin

slab · foundation · pavers · asphalt · tarmac · aggregate · cement · footpath · kerb · culvert

patio

pergola

Latticework frame for climbers

gazeboRoofed outdoor shelter
firepitContained outdoor burning area
deckingOutdoor wooden flooring

barbecue · planter · fountain · courtyard · terrace · veranda · lanai · arbor · trellis

pathway

walkway

Path for foot traffic

stepping-stonesStones for crossing water
boardwalkPlanked waterfront pathway
garden-pathDeliberately deceptive direction

promenade · footpath · trail · causeway · bridge · edging · border · mosaic · patterned · meandering

hardscape

flagstone

pavement

pergola

walkway

hardscape

Opposites

Categories

Family