hags

Folklore's ugly witches

Hags is the plural of hag, an ugly old woman, especially one perceived as malicious or frightening.

The word carries strong negative connotations—calling someone a hag suggests they are not just aged but withered, bitter, or cruel.

In folklore, hags are often witches or supernatural beings who torment the living: The three hags stirred their cauldron.

The singular appears in compounds like old hag and haggard.

archetype

crone

Wizened old woman

termagant · virago · battleaxe · gorgon · fury · harpy · medusa · villain · antagonist · fearsome

witchcraft

cauldron

Large metal cooking pot

  • covenAssembly of witches
  • hexMalevolent incantation
  • curseInvoked harm through words

spell · potion · incantation · broomstick · familiar · grimoire · spellbook · sabbath · toad · newt

folklore

witch

Practitioner of dark arts

beldame · wisewoman · fairy-tale · fable · legend · lore · saga · folklore · storytelling · fantasy

supernatural

sorcery

Practice of dark magic

divination · occult · mysticism · shapeshifting · evil-eye · bewitchment · malevolence · specter · apparition · omen

Categories
Opposites
age and beauty

hagsmaidens

Unmarried young women

beauties · nymphs · ingenues · fair maidens · belles

moral character in folklore

hagsfairy godmothers

Supernatural benefactors granting wishes

fairies · angels · white witches · guardian spirits · enchantresses

social perception of women

hagsbeauties

Exceptionally attractive ones

goddesses · queens · princesses · sweethearts · darlings

Phrases
Family

haggard, hag, haggling, haggled, haggler, haggish

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG