haematomas

Subcutaneous blood collections

Haematomas is the plural of haematoma, a localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels, usually clotted, caused by injury or surgery.

The blood pools in tissue, forming a swelling that may be painful and discolored: The boxer developed haematomas around both eyes.

Haematoma is the British spelling; Americans write hematoma.

appearance

discoloration

Altered surface pigmentation

swelling · lump · tenderness · boggy · firm · palpable · visible · raised · bulging · mottling

causes

trauma

Lasting psychological wound

surgery · injection · anticoagulants · warfarin · heparin · blood thinners · hemophilia · liver disease · contusion · fracture

formation

blood clot

Coagulated mass in vessels

extravasation · subcutaneous · intramuscular · epidural · subdural · intracerebral · retroperitoneal · perianal · auricular · encapsulated

treatment

drainage

Liquid removal system

ice · elevation · observation · surgery · craniotomy · incision · debridement · hemostasis · transfusion · vitamin K

complications

infection

Pathogen invasion causing illness

recurrence · compartment syndrome · nerve compression · anemia · seizures · paralysis · fibrosis · ossification · expansion · rupture

Opposites
wound containment

haematomasopen wounds

Unhealed breaks in skin

lacerations · cuts · gashes · abrasions · incisions

tissue integrity

haematomaslacerations

Irregular torn wounds

cuts · tears · ruptures · perforations · breaches

blood accumulation vs. blood loss

haematomashemorrhages

Excessive uncontrolled bleeding

bleeding · exsanguination · blood loss · external bleeding

Family

haematoma

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