galvanometer

Needle shows amperage

A galvanometer is an instrument for detecting and measuring small electric currents.

The needle deflects in response to current flowing through a coil in a magnetic field—the greater the current, the greater the deflection.

Once common in laboratories and classrooms, galvanometers have largely been replaced by digital meters, though the principle remains foundational to electrical measurement.

applications

Wheatstone bridge

Circuit measuring unknown resistance

lie detector · electrochemistry · laboratory · bioelectricity · nerve impulse

circuit

coil

Wound circular arrangement

inductance · conductor · solenoid · electromagnetism · magnetic field · torque · suspension · pivot · spring · damping

instrument

ammeter

Electrical flow gauge

  • voltmeterElectrical potential difference gauge
  • ohmmeterInstrument measuring electrical resistance
  • multimeterCombined electrical measuring device

potentiometer · oscilloscope · magnetometer · electrometer · needle · pointer · scale · readout · deflection · detection

measurement

calibration

Adjusting for measurement accuracy

detection · magnitude · range · zero · balance · indication · units · microampere · milliampere · quantify

Categories
Opposites
electrical measurement type

galvanometervoltmeter

Electrical potential difference gauge

ohmmeter · wattmeter · ammeter · electrometer · multimeter

Family

galvanometers

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G