lie detector

Interrogation room gadget

A lie detector is a device that monitors physiological responses—heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, skin conductivity—while a person answers questions, on the theory that lying produces measurable stress.

The polygraph is the standard type.

Scientific consensus holds that lie detectors are unreliable, yet they persist in criminal investigations and employment screening: He was asked to take a lie detector test.

psychology

stress response

Body's reaction to threat

  • anxietyPersistent apprehensive distress
  • fearEmotional response to threat
  • guiltMoral self-reproach

deception · emotional arousal · cognitive load · nervous system · behavioral cues · microexpressions · truthfulness · credibility · countermeasures · fight-or-flight

interrogation

questioning

Seeking answers through inquiry

interview · evidence · testimony · admission · probe · cross-examination · witness · alibi · law enforcement · sworn statement

polygraph

electrodes

Electrical contact points

readings · baselines · respiration · cardiovascular · autonomic · physiological · biometrics · instrumentation · blood pressure cuff · galvanometer

controversy

pseudoscience

Bogus methodology posing as factual

false positives · false negatives · junk science · legal challenge · constitutional rights · privacy invasion · civil liberties · coercion · voluntariness · expert testimony

culture

spy thriller

Fiction featuring secret agents

Maury Povich · Jerry Springer · thriller · whodunit · game show · talk show · true crime · courtroom drama · noir

Categories
Opposites
truth-revealing vs truth-concealing devices

lie detectorshredder

Device destroying documents

burner phone

mechanical detection vs human intuition

lie detectorgut instinct

Immediate unreasoned knowing

sixth sense · psychological profiling · cold reading

deception detection vs deception enhancement

lie detectorlying

Stating known falsehoods

false testimony · perjury · cover-up · poker face · alibi

Family

liar, detective, lies, detect, lied, detection, detector, lie detection

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G