futures contract

Standardized forward obligation

A futures contract is a binding agreement to buy or sell a specific asset at a predetermined price on a future date.

Unlike options, futures contracts obligate both parties to complete the transaction.

They're used to hedge against price fluctuations in commodities, currencies, or financial instruments, or to speculate on price movements: She traded futures contracts on crude oil.

The standardized contracts trade on exchanges, distinguishing them from individually negotiated forward contracts.

mechanics

margin

Edge of a page

volume · rollover · basis · lot · expiration date · cash settlement · standardized

trading

exchange

Mutual giving and receiving

ICE · trading pit · electronic trading · broker · floor trader · bid · ask · spread · order book · limit order

commodities

crude oil

Unrefined fossil fuel

copper · corn · wheat · soybeans · cotton · coffee · cocoa · sugar · lumber · platinum

speculation

speculator

One wagering on outcomes

bearish · momentum · volatility · risk-taking · long position · short position · scalping · swing trading · technical analysis · price prediction

hedging

risk management

Identifying and minimizing threats

price fluctuations · airlines · exporters · importers · manufacturers · counterparty · exposure · harvest · inventory management · procurement

Opposites
settlement timing

futures contractcash settlement

Payment concluding a claim

obligation vs. optionality

futures contractcall option

Right to buy at set price

put option · option · warrant · right

standardization and venue

futures contractforward contract

Binding future purchase agreement

Family

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