em-dash
Interruption's punctuation mark
An em-dash is the longest of the three dashes in typography, roughly the width of the letter M.
It sets off parenthetical material with more emphasis than commas or parentheses: The answer—if there even is one—won't come easily.
It can also introduce a dramatic pause or shift: She opened the door—and screamed.
Often typed as two hyphens (--) when the character isn't available.
Emotional outcry word class
- asideBrief theatrical digression
- digressionVeering off topic
- parentheticalSet off by punctuation
- insertionPlacing something within
break-in · cutoff · mid-sentence · afterthought · appositive · tangent · exclamation · abrupt
Air taken in
- silenceTotal lack of sound
- hesitationDelay from uncertainty
- beatRhythmic pulse or strike
- caesuraPause within a line
Mark joining compound words
- colonLarge intestine section
- semicolonPunctuation joining related clauses
- commaPunctuation marking pauses
- ellipsisMark indicating omitted words
parentheses · bracket · quotation · apostrophe · slash · virgule · interrobang · pilcrow
Verbally expressed, past tense
interjection
Emotional outcry word class
- asideBrief theatrical digression
- digressionVeering off topic
- parentheticalSet off by punctuation
insertion · break-in · cutoff · mid-sentence · afterthought · appositive · tangent · exclamation · abrupt · sudden
breath
Air taken in
- silenceTotal lack of sound
- hesitationDelay from uncertainty
- beatRhythmic pulse or strike
hyphen
Mark joining compound words
- colonLarge intestine section
- semicolonPunctuation joining related clauses
- commaPunctuation marking pauses
ellipsis · parentheses · bracket · quotation · apostrophe · slash · virgule · interrobang · pilcrow · ampersand
said
Verbally expressed, past tense
mutton
Adult sheep flesh
glyph · character · typeface · leading · tracking · justification · linotype · monospace · proportional · typeset
span
Distance between endpoints
between · interval · dates · years · pages · scores · route · connection
- typographyletters, font, calligraphy, font design, sans serif
em-dashhyphen
Mark joining compound words
en-dash · minus sign · comma · parentheses · colon