diurnal

Active by day

Diurnal means occurring during the day or in a daily cycle.

A diurnal animal is active by day and sleeps at night—the opposite of nocturnal.

In technical contexts, diurnal describes any phenomenon with a 24-hour period: diurnal temperature variation, diurnal tides.

The word appears mainly in scientific writing; everyday English prefers daily.

cycle

daily

Per diem, repeated

sunset · dawn · dusk · noon · midday · morning · afternoon · twilight · photoperiod · light-dark

rhythm

melatonin

Circadian rhythm regulator

wakefulness · drowsiness · jet lag · chronotype · body clock · metabolism · hormone · temperature · peak · trough

sunlight

photosynthesis

Light-to-sugar conversion in plants

sunbeam · ultraviolet · vitamin D · daybreak · glare · brightness · warmth · exposure · shadow · shade

biology

crepuscular

Relating to dusk

  • matutinalPertaining to morning
  • owlNocturnal feathered predator
  • batFlying mammal or sports club

moth · pollinator · foraging · migration · feeding · predator · prey · activity · behavioral · dormancy

routine

schedule

Plan of timed events

  • habitSettled regular tendency
  • patternRecurring arrangement or template
  • ritualCeremonial set of actions

regimen · breakfast · lunch · dinner · commute · workday · chores · errands · hygiene · exercise

Categories
Opposites
time of activity

diurnalnocturnal

Active during darkness

nighttime · nightly · crepuscular · matutinal

temporal regularity

diurnalsporadic

Occurring irregularly, infrequently

irregular · erratic · occasional · nonperiodic · spasmodic

Family

diurnally

Familiarity
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