colonial slavery
Empire's forced labor
Colonial slavery was the system of human bondage that European powers established in their overseas territories from the sixteenth through nineteenth centuries.
Enslaved people—predominantly Africans transported across the Atlantic—were treated as property and forced to labor on plantations, in mines, and in households.
The institution shaped the economies and societies of the Americas, the Caribbean, and parts of Africa and Asia, leaving legacies that persist today.
- racial segregationSeparation by ethnic background
- Haitian RevolutionSuccessful slave rebellion, 1790s
- cotton industryFiber crop business sector
- King CottonPersonified Southern crop dominance
- sugar plantationsFarms growing sweetener crops
Middle Passage · human cargo · white supremacy · Frederick Douglass · caste systems · Harriet Tubman · Underground Railroad · freedom papers · imperialism · triangular trade · tobacco farming · African diaspora · abolitionist movements · forced labor · auction block · Jim Crow laws · mercantilism · abolitionist societies
- slaverybondage, chattel, thrall, Middle Passage, slaveholders
- Colonial VirginiaJamestown, James River, tobacco cultivation, Powhatan, Pocahontas
- bondageservitude, bondage, thrall, chattel, serf
- Guiana slaverySuriname, French Guiana, Demerara, maroons, plantation economy
colonial slaveryfreedom
Absence of constraint
emancipation · liberty · manumission · abolition · self-ownership
colonial slaveryfreedom
Absence of constraint
wage labor · liberty · self-employment · free enterprise · free will
colonial slaveryliberation
Release from constraint
emancipation · freedom · self-determination · national sovereignty · independence
colonial, slavery, colony, colonies, colonist, colonists, colonize, colonized, colonizing