coal-smoke
Black industrial haze
Coal-smoke is the dark, acrid smoke produced by burning coal, historically associated with industrial cities and home heating before cleaner fuels became common.
The hyphenated form typically appears as a modifier: coal-smoke haze, coal-smoke stains on the brickwork.
The unhyphenated *coal smoke* is more common as a standalone noun.
Sunlight-activated urban pollution
- sootCarbon from incomplete burning
- hazeMurky atmospheric suspension
- emissionsSubstances released into air
- particulatesMinute airborne solids or droplets
chimney · fog · industrial · ash · black · acrid · billowing · belching
Industrial production facility
- furnaceEnclosed heat-producing structure
- locomotiveRailway pulling machine
- steamshipBoiler-propelled water vessel
- millGrain-crushing facility
boiler · forge · smelter · ironworks · powerplant · refinery · manufacturing · stoker
smog
Sunlight-activated urban pollution
- sootCarbon from incomplete burning
- hazeMurky atmospheric suspension
- emissionsSubstances released into air
particulates · chimney · fog · industrial · ash · black · acrid · billowing · belching · sulfur
factory
Industrial production facility
- furnaceEnclosed heat-producing structure
- locomotiveRailway pulling machine
- steamshipBoiler-propelled water vessel
mill · boiler · forge · smelter · ironworks · powerplant · refinery · manufacturing · stoker · engine
acrid
Unpleasantly sharp-smelling
choking · stinging · grey · black · thick · hazy · sooty · grimy · eye-watering · coughing
hearth
Fireplace floor area
damper · kindling · grate · chimney · warming · cozy · winter · Victorian · parlor · cottage
coal-smokefresh air
Unenclosed outdoor atmosphere
clean air · pure air · mountain air · sea breeze · crisp air
coal-smokesolar power
Energy derived from sunlight
clean energy · renewable energy · zero emissions · wind energy · wind power
coal, smoke, coals, coaly, coalfield, coalmine, coalminer, smokes, smoked