civil-liberties

Constitutional personal freedoms

Civil liberties are the fundamental rights and freedoms that protect individuals from government overreach—freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press; the right to privacy; protection from unreasonable search and seizure.

The term emphasizes limits on state power rather than positive entitlements: The new surveillance law raised civil-liberties concerns.

Organizations like the ACLU focus on defending these protections.

constitutional

rights

Justified claims to freedoms

amendments · self-incrimination

activism

ACLU

Advocacy group for constitutional protections

litigation · lawsuit · injunction · watchdog · EFF · campaign · petition · grassroots · mobilization · march

expression

censorship

Official content restriction

media · whistleblower · flag-burning · hate-speech · libel · slander · transparency

surveillance

privacy

Freedom from observation

  • NSAFederal cryptologic intelligence agency
  • wiretappingCovert phone surveillance
  • metadataDescriptive information about content

encryption · FISA · Snowden · tracking · warrantless · monitoring · CCTV · biometrics · dragnet · backdoor

detention

arrest

Seize by law

pretrial · internment · interrogation · arraignment · custody · rendition · deportation

Opposites
individual rights vs. state power

civil-libertiestotalitarianism

State controls everything absolutely

authoritarianism · tyranny · despotism · state powers · government authority

freedom vs. restriction

civil-libertiesoppression

Unjust exercise of power

repression · censorship · suppression · thought control · restrictions

protection vs. vulnerability

civil-libertiespersecution

Systematic mistreatment of groups

subjugation · disenfranchisement · silencing · marginalization

Family

civil, civility, civilian, civilize, civilized, civilization, civics, civic, liberty

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