breechloader

Chamber-fed rifle type

A breechloader is a firearm that loads from the rear of the barrel rather than the muzzle.

This design, which became standard in the mid-19th century, allows faster reloading and the ability to load while prone or behind cover: The introduction of breechloaders transformed infantry tactics.

mechanism

cartridge

Sealed container for supplies

hinge · extractor · ejector · receiver · trapdoor · percussion · lockwork · action

ammunition

cartridge

Sealed container for supplies

rimfire · paper · combustible · self-contained · primer · propellant · casing · caliber · gauge · shell

history

Springfield

Common American placename

Crimean · colonial · cavalry · infantry · military · obsolescence · flintlock · transition · nineteenth-century

advantages

rapid-fire

In swift succession

cavalry · efficiency · weatherproof · reliability · repeating · tactical · superiority

artillery

cannon

Large mounted gun

  • howitzerShort-barreled artillery piece
  • ArmstrongSurname meaning powerful limb
  • siegeEncirclement forcing surrender

Krupp · ordnance · battery · gunnery · shell · breach · recoil

Categories
Opposites
loading mechanism

breechloadermuzzleloader

Gun loaded through barrel

muzzle-loader · flintlock · matchlock · musket · arquebus

Family

breechloaders, breechloading

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated PG