Vincent van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch painter of the late nineteenth century, now among the most celebrated artists in Western history.

His bold brushwork and vivid colors—in works like *Starry Night*, *Sunflowers*, and his many self-portraits—influenced expressionism and modern art broadly.

He struggled with mental illness and poverty during his lifetime, selling few paintings before his death at thirty-seven.

The story of his severed ear and tragic suicide has made him an archetype of the tormented genius.

Post-Impressionism

brushwork

Painter's stroke method

expressive · bold strokes · color theory · palette knife · modern art · avant-garde · Gauguin · Cézanne · Seurat · Toulouse-Lautrec

Letters

Theo

Greek-rooted male nickname

confessions · philosophy · art theory · intimate · devotion · financial support · emotional bond · documentation · legacy · published letters

Tormented

mental illness

Disorder affecting cognition or mood

suffering · isolation · melancholy · troubled · anxiety · psychosis · despair · loneliness · poverty · unrecognized

Ear

self-mutilation

Intentional harm to oneself

breakdown · razor · wound · crisis · madness

Paintings

Starry Night

Swirling celestial landscape painting

portrait · oil on canvas · masterpiece

Dutch

Netherlands

Northwestern European constitutional monarchy

Rembrandt · Vermeer · Protestant · Low Countries · homeland · birthplace · dark palette · peasant life

Categories
Opposites
artistic recognition timeline

Vincent van GoghPablo Picasso

Peter Paul Rubens · Raphael · Andy Warhol · Titian · Salvador Dalí

artistic temperament and mental state

Vincent van GoghJohannes Vermeer

Claude Monet · Henri Matisse · Piet Mondrian · Andy Warhol · Bob Ross

mental health and artistic persona

Vincent van GoghClaude Monet

Henri Matisse · Pablo Picasso · Georgia O'Keeffe · David Hockney · Grandma Moses

Family

Vincent

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G