Shakespearean sonnet

Fourteen iambic lines

A Shakespearean sonnet is a fourteen-line poem following a specific rhyme scheme (ABAB CDCD EFEF GG) and written in iambic pentameter.

Distinguished from the Italian or Petrarchan sonnet by its structure, it consists of three quatrains followed by a concluding couplet that often delivers a turn or resolution.

Shakespeare perfected this English form, using it to explore themes of love, beauty, and mortality.

We analyzed a Shakespearean sonnet in class today.

Related
  • voltaRepeated section's alternate ending
  • rhymeMatching terminal sounds
  • coupletTwo successive verse lines
  • dark ladyMysterious, alluring woman
  • meterDevice that measures usage

stressed syllable · poetic form · poetic tradition · iambic pentameter · rhyme scheme · stanza · quatrain · rhyming couplet · courtly love · scansion · fair youth · sestet · poetry · octave · lyric · song · verse · muse

Categories
Opposites
sonnet form/structure

Shakespearean sonnetPetrarchan sonnet

Fourteen-line poem, octave-sestet structure

Italian sonnet · Petrarchan

poetic form constraint

Shakespearean sonnetfree verse

Poetry without fixed structure

prose poetry · blank verse · experimental poetry · stream of consciousness · haiku

literary tradition/origin

Shakespearean sonnethaiku

Japanese seventeen-syllable verse

tanka · villanelle · ode · ballad · epic

Family

sonnet, Petrarchan sonnet, sonnets, Shakespeare, sonneteer, Shakespearean

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G