Ruff

Capitalized noun form

A ruff is a stiff, pleated collar that radiates outward from the neck, worn in 16th- and 17th-century Europe.

The term extends to similar frills of feathers or fur around an animal's neck: the ruff of a lion.

A ruff is also a sandpiper with a distinctive neck plumage.

In card games, to ruff is to play a trump card when you can't follow suit.

dog

bark

Sharp canine vocalization

  • growlLow threatening sound
  • woofVocalization from canines
  • puppyJuvenile canine

canine · sound · vocalization · pet · playful · greeting · alert · excited · collar · leash

bird

sandpiper

Small wading shorebird

  • waderShallow-water walker
  • reeveManor's administrative official
  • breedingReproductive cultivation of organisms

plumage · shorebird · migratory · male · display · ornate · feathers · wetland · courtship · marsh

cardgame

trump

Suit outranking all others

  • trickDeliberate deception
  • whistTrick-taking partnership card game
  • bidOffer to purchase

suit · play · card · hand · strategy · deal · partner · round · deck · discard

collar

Elizabethan

Of late 1500s England

neck · costume · Renaissance · Tudor · frill · fashion · theatrical · period · white · circular

Categories
Opposites
card game action

Rufffollow suit

Act as others have

discard · sluff · pass · duck · underplay

capitalization/proper noun status

Ruffruff

Pleated historical neckpiece

common noun · lowercase · generic term

neckwear elaboration

Ruffcollarless

Without neck trim

crew neck

Phrases
Family

ruffle, ruffled, ruffling, ruffles, ruffs, ruffed

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G