Kolkata

West Bengal's capital

Kolkata is a major city in eastern India, capital of West Bengal state, situated on the Hooghly River.

Formerly called Calcutta under British rule, the city was renamed in 2001 to reflect Bengali pronunciation.

It served as the capital of British India until 1911 and remains a cultural and intellectual center: We flew into Kolkata to visit the Kali temple.

landmarks

Maidan

Large urban public square

character

bustling

Full of energetic activity

  • tramsRail-bound urban transit
  • GangesIndia's holiest river
  • monsoonSeasonal tropical wind pattern

crowded · humid · chaotic · intellectual · nostalgic

history

Tagore

Bengali poet-philosopher, 1913 laureate

  • tramwaysUrban rail transit systems
  • CliveMale name, English origin
  • 1947Year after WWII ended
cuisine

biryani

Spiced layered rice dish

culture

Tollywood

Telugu film industry

  • paraMilitary skydiver, briefly
festivals

immersion

State of being submerged

Categories
Opposites
Indian metropolitan rivalry

KolkataMumbai

India's most populous city

Delhi · Bangalore · Hyderabad · Chennai · Singapore

colonial administrative status

KolkataNew Delhi

India's governmental center

Delhi · London

urban character and pace

KolkataMumbai

India's most populous city

Shanghai · Singapore · Shenzhen · Dubai · Bangalore

Family

Calcutta

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G