Isfahan

Iran's ancient capital

Isfahan is a city in central Iran, historically one of the great centers of Islamic art and architecture.

The phrase "Isfahan is half the world" reflects its former grandeur as capital of the Safavid Empire.

The name appears in references to Persian rugs, miniature paintings, and historic mosques: The Isfahan carpet featured intricate floral patterns.

architecture

mosque

Islamic house of worship

  • domeRounded vault forming roof
  • minaretMosque tower with balcony
  • tileworkDecorative ceramic surfaces

bazaar · courtyard · arch · madrasa · caravanserai · stucco · plasterwork · fresco · iwan · portal

crafts

calligraphy

Ornamental handwriting art

inlay · marquetry · filigree · brocade · embroidery · gilding · ceramics · textiles · artisan · goldsmith

geography

Iran

Islamic republic in Asia

province · climate · bridges · riverbank · watershed

Safavid

capital

Wealth used for investment

palace · court · gardens · prosperity · imperial · renaissance

culture

poetry

Metrical literary composition

cuisine · tradition · heritage · festival · biryani · gardens · hospitality

Persian-cities

Tehran

Iran's capital city

  • ShirazIranian cultural center
  • PersepolisAchaemenid Empire's grand capital
  • ReySpanish term for king
Opposites
iranian political/cultural center

IsfahanTehran

Iran's capital city

Shiraz

architectural/aesthetic character

Isfahanindustrial cities

Urban areas dominated by manufacturing

islamic architectural heritage

IsfahanMecca

Islam's most sacred city

Istanbul · Cairo · Samarkand · Baghdad · Damascus

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G