Eugene O'Neill

Eugene O'Neill was an American playwright whose works defined serious American drama in the early twentieth century.

His plays—*Long Day's Journey into Night*, *The Iceman Cometh*, *Mourning Becomes Electra*—brought psychological depth and tragic weight to the American stage.

He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936 and four Pulitzer Prizes for Drama.

tragedy

despair

Total absence of hope

  • pathosPity-evoking quality
  • sufferingSustained experience of distress
  • fatePredetermined course of events

downfall · tragic flaw · catharsis · Greek tragedy · family dysfunction · alcoholism · addiction · guilt · confession · disillusionment

awards

Nobel Prize

Highest academic honor

recognition · prestige · distinction · honor · acclaim

playwright

dramatist

Writer of stage works

characterization · dialogue · dramaturgy · monologue · soliloquy · act · scene · rehearsal · director

Broadway

premiere

First public performance

curtain · performance · Tony Award · marquee · playhouse · American theater · box office · matinee · opening night

biography

New London

Connecticut coastal city

merchant marine · Irish heritage · Catholic upbringing · boarding school · Princeton · depression · tremor

Categories
Opposites
theatrical tone and style

Eugene O'NeillNeil Simon

American comic playwright

Oscar Wilde · P.G. Wodehouse · farce · drawing room comedy · George Bernard Shaw

dramatic approach and subject matter

Eugene O'NeillBertolt Brecht

Samuel Beckett · George Bernard Shaw

critical reception and accessibility

Eugene O'NeillNeil Simon

American comic playwright

Andrew Lloyd Webber · dinner theater · vaudeville · commercial theater

Family

Eugene, Niall, O'Neill

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G