wrack

Ruin or seaweed

Wrack is seaweed or other marine vegetation cast ashore, or the destruction left behind by storms and time: wrack and ruin.

Two different English words have settled on this spelling—one meaning debris or destruction, the other meaning seaweed.

In practice, wrack and rack overlap considerably, especially in phrases like nerve-wracking or wracked with guilt, where either spelling appears.

maritime

flotsam

Debris from wrecked vessels

  • jetsamGoods deliberately discarded at sea
  • driftwoodSea-delivered shore lumber
  • debrisScattered broken fragments

reef · shoal · derelict · hulk · salvage · beachcombing · tideline · stranded · aground · castaway

seaweed

kelp

Large brown marine algae

dulse · laver · nori · sea lettuce · eelgrass · wakame · strandline · tidewrack · tangle · frond

torment

anguish

Intense mental suffering

  • agonyExtreme physical or emotional pain
  • sufferingSustained experience of distress
  • painBodily or emotional distress

distress · torture · grief · heartache · misery · despair · woe · affliction · sorrow · trauma

ruin

destruction

Act of completely ruining

remnants · shambles · desolation · collapse · dilapidation · decay · disrepair · dereliction · blight · carnage

storm

tempest

Violent windstorm or turmoil

  • galeSevere sustained wind
  • squallBrief, violent windstorm
  • thunderStorm's acoustic aftermath

lightning · windstorm · hurricane · typhoon · cyclone · driving rain · turbulence · fury · howling wind · battering

Categories
Opposites
destruction vs. preservation/creation

wrackpreserve

Protect from loss

protect · build · construct · save · conserve

damage vs. repair

wrackmend

Restore after damage

repair · fix · restore · reconstruct · rebuild

torment/relief

wracksoothe

Gently ease discomfort

comfort · relieve · ease · calm · heal

Phrases
Family

wracked, wracking, wracks

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G