word roots

Where words come from

Word roots are the core elements of words that carry fundamental meaning, from which other words are built through prefixes and suffixes.

The Latin root *duct* (lead) generates conduct, deduce, and aqueduct.

Greek *graph* (write) yields autograph, biography, and telegraph.

Understanding roots helps decode unfamiliar vocabulary: Once you know the root, you can guess at related words.

Related

cognates · derivation · philology · stem · ablaut · morphology · Sanskrit · loanword · dead language · meaning · Latin roots · core · Latin · ancestor · radical · origin · common ancestor · base

Categories
Opposites
etymological origin vs. modern creation

word rootsneologisms

Newly invented words

brand names · slang terms · acronyms · portmanteaus · blends

core element vs. peripheral addition

word rootsaffixes

Word-modifying additions

prefixes · suffixes · inflectional endings · infixes · bound morphemes

derived components vs. whole words

word rootscompound words

Fused lexical units

word families

Family

word, root

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G