value systems

Ethics and priorities

Value systems are the frameworks of beliefs, principles, and priorities that guide how individuals or groups distinguish right from wrong, important from trivial.

A person's value system shapes their decisions and judgments: Her value system wouldn't allow her to lie, even to protect a friend.

Cultures, religions, and political movements each carry distinct value systems that may clash with others.

beliefs

convictions

Strongly held beliefs

dogma · ideology · worldview · faith · principles · orthodoxy · fundamentalism · secularism · theism · atheism

culture

traditions

Long-established customs passed down

  • heritageInherited cultural legacy
  • customsTraditional practices or import taxes
  • normsExpected behavioral standards

taboos · mores · folkways · rituals · ceremonies · identity · collectivism · individualism · filial piety · ubuntu

morality

ethics

Study of right conduct

righteousness · justice · fairness · honesty · decency · dignity · respect · compassion · empathy · altruism

philosophy

utilitarianism

Greatest-happiness moral theory

hedonism · nihilism · existentialism · pragmatism · relativism · objectivism · humanism · rationalism · naturalism · idealism

societal

laws

Enforceable societal rules

institutions · governance · democracy · meritocracy · egalitarianism · hierarchy · capitalism · socialism · rule of law · human rights

Categories
Opposites
coherent vs. fragmented moral frameworks

value systemsnihilism

Rejection of objective meaning

amorality · valuelessness · anomie · moral bankruptcy · moral relativism

principled vs. instinctual drivers of behavior

value systemsinstincts

Innate behavioral tendencies

impulses · primal instincts · whims · gut reactions · reflexes

normative frameworks vs. mere description

value systemsempirical observation

Facts gathered through senses

expedience

Family

value, system, valued, evaluate, values, evaluation, devalue, undervalue, valuation

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