underwater tunnel

Beneath-the-waves corridor

An underwater tunnel is a passage constructed beneath a body of water—a river, harbor, or strait.

Unlike bridges, underwater tunnels maintain unobstructed water traffic above and withstand weather conditions that might close surface crossings.

They serve roads, railways, or utilities: The Channel Tunnel connects England and France beneath the English Channel.

Construction typically uses boring machines or immersed tube sections.

Opposites
crossing structure type

underwater tunnelbridge

Structure spanning an obstacle

overpass · viaduct · elevated highway · suspension bridge · skyway

relationship to water

underwater tunnelbridge

Structure spanning an obstacle

causeway · floating bridge · pontoon bridge · mountain pass

visibility and exposure

underwater tunnelelevated roadway

Road raised on supports

sky bridge · elevated railway · elevated walkway · monorail

Family

water, under, tunnel

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G