tributary state

Pays to survive

A tributary state is a nation or territory that maintains nominal independence while paying tribute—money, goods, or military support—to a more powerful state in exchange for protection or autonomy.

The arrangement acknowledges subordination without full annexation: China's traditional tributary states included Korea and Vietnam.

The term appears mostly in historical contexts.

Opposites
political sovereignty and independence

tributary statesovereign state

Fully independent country

free state · sovereign nation · great power · hegemon · superpower

hierarchical position in imperial systems

tributary statesuzerain

Lord over vassals

hegemon · imperial power · liege · mother country · colonial power

Family

state, tribute, states, tributary, tributary states, tributaries

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