theologians

Scholars of divinity

Theologians are scholars who study religion, religious belief, and the nature of the divine.

The term typically refers to those working within a faith tradition—Christian theologians, Islamic theologians—though it can include academic study of religion more broadly.

Medieval theologians debated how many angels could dance on the head of a pin.

doctrine

dogma

Unchallengeable official beliefs

  • creedStatement of belief
  • orthodoxyAdherence to accepted beliefs
  • heresyBelief opposing official doctrine

catechism · predestination · transubstantiation · providence · trinity · atonement · incarnation · justification · sanctification · infallibility

academic

seminary

Clergy training college

dogmatics · systematic · biblical · philology · doctorate · dissertation · faculty · tenure · journals · conferences

mysticism

contemplation

Sustained reflective attention

asceticism · gnosis · union · dark night · quietism · desert fathers · quietude · illumination · purgation

disciplines

eschatology

Study of ultimate destiny

angelology · pastoral · canon law · theodicy · phenomenology

ethics

morality

Right and wrong principles

theodicy · just war · liberation · stewardship · human dignity · common good · conscience · discernment · personalism · subsidiarity

traditions

patristic

Of church fathers

orthodox · catholic · liberation · feminist · womanist · process · fundamentalist · liberal · eastern

Categories
Opposites
epistemological approach

theologiansscientists

Systematic knowledge seekers

empiricists · materialists · naturalists · physicists · rationalists

belief orientation

theologiansatheists

Those without religious faith

antitheists · skeptics · freethinkers · secularists · nonbelievers

theory vs. practice

theologianspractitioners

People who perform a discipline

clergy · pastors · ministers · priests · laypeople

Family

theologian

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