sticklebacks

Small armored fish

Sticklebacks are small freshwater and coastal fish with sharp spines along their backs.

Found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, they're known for elaborate mating rituals—males build nests and display bright colors to attract females.

Their adaptability to different environments has made them important subjects in evolutionary biology research.

behavior

courtship

Seeking another's romantic favor

territorial · display · aggression · male · fertilization · eggs · fanning · gluing · reproduction · offspring

spines

dorsal

Of the back

sharp · pointed · pelvic · erectile · locking · serrated

fish

scales

Plates or weighing devices

  • finsSwimming appendages
  • gillsAquatic respiratory organs
  • swimMove through water

species · vertebrate · cold-blooded · aquatic · shoal · ichthyology · predator · prey · biodiversity · ecosystem

habitat

pond

Small still body

  • streamSteady continuous flow
  • riverLarge flowing watercourse
  • lakeEnclosed body of freshwater

estuary · brackish · coastal · freshwater · saltwater · watershed · riparian · sediment · ditch · marsh

research

evolution

Species changing over generations

phenotype · morphology · Darwin · hybridization · genomics · laboratory

Opposites
fish size

sticklebacksswordfish

Fish with blade-like bill

sturgeon · ocean sunfish · tarpon · whale shark · whale sharks

climate/habitat temperature

sticklebackstropical fish

Warm-water ornamental species

clownfish · angelfish · parrotfish · discus · coral reef fish

defensive morphology

sticklebacksminnows

Tiny freshwater fish

sardines · anchovies · jellyfish · hagfish · silversides

Family

stickleback

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G