solitary confinement

Cell-based complete isolation

Solitary confinement is the isolation of a prisoner from all human contact, typically in a small cell for 22 to 24 hours per day.

Used as punishment, protection, or for managing difficult inmates, prolonged solitary confinement is widely considered psychologically damaging: He spent three years in solitary confinement.

Often shortened to solitary: They threw him in solitary.

incarceration

supermax

Highest-security prison classification

cell · inmate · warden · correctional officer · penitentiary · death row · maximum security · lockup · strip search

psychological

psychosis

Severe reality detachment

paranoia · despair · trauma · hopelessness · mental breakdown · cognitive decline · self-harm · suicidal ideation · insomnia · panic attacks

isolation

sensory deprivation

Blocking all external stimuli

alienation · withdrawal · detachment · quarantine · separation · incommunicado · lockdown · windowless · soundproof · emptiness

reform

human rights

Inalienable personal freedoms

mental health advocacy · litigation · class action · oversight · accountability · whistleblower · investigation · documentary · exposé · legislative reform

duration

indefinite

Not precisely determined

disciplinary · protective custody · pretrial · extended · consecutive · months · years · decades · indeterminate · release date

Categories
Opposites
social contact in incarceration

solitary confinementgeneral population

Average citizens collectively

gen pop · communal housing · shared cell · open prison · mainline

freedom and liberty

solitary confinementfreedom

Absence of constraint

liberty · release · emancipation · free society · civilian life

social environment

solitary confinementcommunity living

Residing together intentionally

communal life · commune · open society · crowded conditions · social engagement

Family

solitary, isolated, isolate, desolate, console, solitude, isolation, consolation, insulation

Familiarity
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Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG-13