ruminated

Chewed on mentally

Ruminated is the past tense of ruminate, which means to turn something over in one's mind repeatedly: She ruminated on what he'd said for days.

The word comes from the literal action of ruminant animals like cows, who chew cud by regurgitating and rechewing food.

The mental sense captures that same quality of bringing something back up to process it again.

Ruminating often suggests prolonged, sometimes unproductive dwelling on a problem or worry.

contemplative

pondered

Thought deeply about

brooded · deliberated · contemplated · meditated · considered · dwelled · mulled · weighed · speculated · thought

chewing

cud

Rechewed stomach contents

forage · bovine · herbivore · cow · cattle · sheep · goat · bison · buffalo · llama

introspective

soul-searching

Probing one's innermost feelings

self-analysis · self-questioning · navel-gazing · self-discovery · self-awareness · self-scrutiny · psychological · personal · private · solitary

brooding

dwelling

Place of residence

agonizing · fretting · stewing · rehashing · overthinking · preoccupying · haunting · nagging · troubling · gnawing

digestive

rumen

First stomach of ruminants

  • reticulumNet-shaped anatomical structure
  • abomasumRuminant's acid-secreting stomach
  • foregutAnterior alimentary canal portion

fermentation · microbes · microbial · digestion · stomach · gut · cellulose · enzymes · absorption · metabolism

Opposites
cognitive deliberation

ruminatedjumped to conclusions

Formed opinions prematurely

shot from the hip · blurted out · dismissed · brushed aside · glossed over

impulsivity vs. careful consideration

ruminatedimprovised

Created without prior planning

winged it · rushed · hurried

mental engagement

ruminatedignored

Purposely not noticed

disregarded · neglected · overlooked · shrugged off · let go

Family

ruminate, rumination, ruminating, ruminative, ruminator, ruminations, ruminators, ruminates

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G