ruminating

Turning thoughts over

Ruminating means chewing over—literally or figuratively.

Cows and other ruminants ruminate by rechewing partially digested food brought back up from the stomach.

In human contexts, ruminating means turning something over repeatedly in the mind: She spent the evening ruminating on what went wrong.

The word often carries a negative connotation of unproductive dwelling on problems.

contemplative

pondering

Thinking deeply about something

reflecting · thinking · meditating · philosophizing · theorizing · speculating · analyzing · reasoning · brooding · dwelling

obsessive

brooding

Anxiously dwelling on something

overthinking · worrying · agonizing · replaying · haunted · preoccupied · consumed · troubled · anxious · cycling

bovine

cud

Rechewed stomach contents

  • chewingCrushing food orally
  • cattleDomesticated bovines kept commercially
  • cowFemale bovine

grazing · herd · pasture · rumen · regurgitation · foregut · fermentation · reticulum · abomasum · herbivore

introspective

self-reflection

Examining one's own mind

self-analysis · self-scrutiny · self-questioning · self-awareness · self-discovery · navel-gazing · self-observation · mindfulness · soliloquy · reverie

Categories
Opposites
cognitive deliberation

ruminatingshooting from the hip

Acting without deliberation

winging it · thinking on one's feet · improvising

mental engagement

ruminatingletting go

Releasing one's grasp

not thinking · living in the moment · zoning out · spacing out · releasing

temporal orientation

ruminatingliving in the moment

Awareness of present experience

mindfulness · experiencing · savoring

Family

rumination, ruminative, ruminations

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G