rishi

Hindu spiritual master

A rishi is a sage or seer in Hindu tradition—one of the ancient poets and seers to whom the Vedic hymns were revealed.

The term carries connotations of spiritual wisdom and ascetic practice.

In contemporary usage, rishi sometimes appears as a general term for a wise teacher or spiritual guide in South Asian contexts.

The rishis composed the sacred texts in deep meditation. (Capitalized Rishi is a given name.)

spiritual

guru

Revered authority figure

  • swamiHindu religious teacher
  • sadhuHindu holy ascetic
  • yogiDevoted meditation practitioner

pandit · enlightened · holy · venerable · revered · blessing · devotion · moksha · liberation · dharma

vedic

Vedas

Hindu canonical texts

hymn · revelation · shruti · oral tradition · chanting · sacrifice

sage

ascetic

One who renounces indulgence

  • hermitPerson choosing total seclusion
  • tapasSpanish appetizer assortment
  • meditationFocused attention practice

penance · forest · ashram · renunciation · austerity · celibacy · contemplation · solitude · retreat · wilderness

saptarishi

Gautama

Buddhism's historical founder

Big Dipper · progenitor · clan · patriarchs

legendary

Ramayana

Sanskrit heroic verse narrative

compiler · curse · boon

wisdom

knowledge

Understood facts and skills

philosophy · truth · discernment · guidance · counsel · oral transmission · disciple · lineage · tradition · sutras

seer

prophecy

Foretelling of future events

oracle · intuition · mystical · supernatural · inspiration · channeling · transmission

Opposites
spiritual knowledge/enlightenment

rishifool

Unwise, gullible person

ignoramus · worldling · materialist · philistine · uninitiated

spiritual role/authority

rishidisciple

Committed follower of teaching

student · chela · devotee · seeker · novice

worldly attachment

rishimaterialist

Values physical over spiritual

hedonist · sensualist · worldling · pleasure-seeker · sybarite

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